“几个”的英语应该不是“several”


几个_several

很多人在任何上下文都会把“几个”翻译成英语的“several”。Angry Editor觉得这个翻译常常有问题。

我认为“several”这个英语单词有稍微的“判断”,这里表达的是:你认为你写的“几个”在这个上下文是个相对大的数字。

例如,I waited for him for several minutes.

这句英语的字面意思是“我等他几分钟”,而且在很多场合下没有错。不过,这句话给人的感觉是“我等他几分钟 ,而且我觉得已经很久了”。

你想告诉对方你只等了几分钟,而且你觉得几分钟不是很久,你就可以写:

I waited for him for just a few minutes.

I waited for him for a few minutes 也可以。

小心,下面写的这句话也有点问题:

I waited for him for just several minutes.

因为Angry Editor认为“just”和“several”这两个英语单词有着矛盾的意思。

“几个”容易用错的地方不仅限于于时间,例如:

I had several meetings today,并不是表达你觉得今天有几个会议是很少的。

你觉得你去一个地方的次数少,你并不应该写:I have been several times, 等等。

分享家:Addthis中国
  1. #1 by Jackie (http://maydaily.com) on 2010/06/08 - 10:58 am

    so you mean “several” generally could mean “a lot” even though it’s not really a lot?

  2. #2 by Angry Editor on 2010/06/08 - 11:03 am

    That is exactly what I mean, yes. :)

  3. #3 by Passing by on 2010/06/09 - 6:22 am

    Thanks for sharing, I must agree that’s a very accurate observation. Never thought of it. Although probably not in the dictionary, but nuances like this are similar to the fact that not a lot of people can say the phrase “yeah right” without sounding sarcastic. Heh heh.

    …unless it’s done in this manner: “yeah…*nodding profusely and a 4-second gap later*…right”

  4. #4 by 小骆驼商队 on 2010/06/10 - 3:08 pm

    这么说“several”翻译成“好几个”更准确一点吧。

    另外,不知道你有没有玩过游戏“英雄无敌”(Heores),那里面 a few 意为 1-4个,several 意为 5-9 个 :)

  5. #5 by Ben on 2010/06/14 - 11:55 pm

    i think the issue relates to the associated connotation of the word or expression. for example, aftermath means bad result; when you hear someone say “never mind”, they usually convey a meaning that you did something that upset me, but you are excused. correct me if i m wrong.

  6. #6 by charles_china on 2010/06/20 - 3:18 pm

    i have to say i have made such mistakes as you said.
    Here is a suggestion for you,Angry Editor
    i hope you can answer our questions if you have time.
    we will be grateful.

(will not be published)